Lesson 4 of 17 · Genesis 4:1-12

The Penetration of Evil: Religion Kills

Follow evil from the Fall into Cain's worship, anger, murder, and refusal to repent, while hearing God's warning that sin crouches at the door.

Lesson video

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Required course reading

Genesis 4:1-12 - The Penetration of Evil

Read: The Infiltration of Evil through the end of the chapter

PDF pages: 143-156 · About 23 minutes

Concentrate on Cain’s worship, anger, refusal to repent, and the widening influence of evil.

Optional deeper reading: The Basic Worldview and Connecting Genesis 3 and 4 (PDF pages 137-142 · about 9 minutes).

Use the PDF or EPUB course book supplied after confirmed enrollment. In the EPUB, follow the chapter and section titles because page numbers vary by device.

Introduction

Prepare for the lesson

Genesis 4 shows that sin does not remain private. Cain brings worship without humble faith, resists God's warning, kills his brother, and refuses honest responsibility. Religion cannot hide an unbelieving heart.

Learning objectives

  • Trace the movement of sin from inward anger to outward violence.
  • Explain why worship must arise from faith and obedience.
  • Recognize God's warning and gracious call before sin masters the heart.
  • Practice honest confession rather than blame and self-protection.

Lesson outline

Follow the main teaching

  1. Two offerings and two hearts

    Cain and Abel approach God, but their responses reveal different attitudes of faith.

  2. Anger at God and brother

    Cain refuses correction and allows resentment to control him.

  3. Sin crouching at the door

    God warns Cain that sin desires mastery and must be resisted.

  4. Murder and moral collapse

    Unrepented anger erupts into violence against Abel.

  5. Accountability, judgment, and mercy

    God confronts Cain, judges him, and yet restrains immediate revenge.

Class discussion

Reflect and apply

  1. What did Cain's response to God reveal about his heart?
  2. How does anger become spiritually dangerous?
  3. What does it mean that sin crouches at the door?
  4. Why is blame a poor substitute for repentance?
  5. Where do you need to heed God's warning before sin grows?